Aran Journal for Languages and Humanities
The Role of Tourism in Social Development A Field Study on Tourism Companies
The Role of Tourism in Social Development A Field Study on Tourism Companies

Hataw Kareem Khidir

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 1-19

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-01

Abstract
  This research aims to explore the role of tourism in social development. Does tourism have social benefits for the local community? Does it contribute to raising community awareness? ...  Read More
The Role of Soundtrack in the Film Genre
The Role of Soundtrack in the Film Genre"

Khanad Saifaldden Hawija

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 20-37

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-02

Abstract
  This study, titled "The Role of Soundtrack in the Film Genre," was conducted in consecutive stages from beginning to end. The first stage begins with the Problem, "What role does the ...  Read More
Internationalism and Nationalism in the Experience of Rafiq Sabir's Poetry (1970-1991)
Internationalism and Nationalism in the Experience of Rafiq Sabir's Poetry (1970-1991)

Ali Hidayat Al-zangana; Saman Ezadin

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 38-53

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-03

Abstract
  Rafiq Sabir as one of the distinguished voices of Kurdish poetry, who with a sharp pen and passionate heart played an important role in the development of contemporary Kurdish poetry, ...  Read More
The effectiveness of the P.E.C.S strategy on the achievement of seventh-grade students in the subject of Science for All
The effectiveness of the P.E.C.S strategy on the achievement of seventh-grade students in the subject of Science for All

chovin Azad; Ali Abdulrahman

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 54-73

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-04

Abstract
  AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the PECS strategy on academic achievement seventh-grade students in science. the researcher adopted the experimental method. The study ...  Read More
The effectiveness of an educational design based on augmented reality technology in academic achievement and developing cognitive beliefs among first-stage students in the Department of Special Education
The effectiveness of an educational design based on augmented reality technology in academic achievement and developing cognitive beliefs among first-stage students in the Department of Special Education

Samrand Hamad Ameen Hhssein

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 74-89

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-05

Abstract
  This study seeks to examine the effectiveness of an instructional design grounded in augmented reality technology on academic achievement and the enhancement of cognitive beliefs among ...  Read More
“Linguistic Cognition and its Similarities and Differences”
“Linguistic Cognition and its Similarities and Differences”

bestoon Abubakr; Jawna Ahmad Hamahsen

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 90-106

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-06

Abstract
  The present article, titled “Linguistic Cognition and its Similarities and Differences”, poses the following primary question: To what extent can linguistic similarities ...  Read More
Kurdish Identity and its Cultural Manifestations in the Novel (Maqam al-Kurd) By Maha Hassan
Kurdish Identity and its Cultural Manifestations in the Novel (Maqam al-Kurd) By Maha Hassan

shirin ismail shawka; Sahb Rshed musa

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 107-117

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-07

Abstract
  This study seeks to analyze the narrative elements that contribute to highlighting Kurdish cultural awareness and shaping its features in the context of exile, diversity, and belonging. ...  Read More
The Positivist Paradigm: Early Social Research and Its Preferred Methodology (A Hermeneutical - Analysis of Sociology Master’s Theses at the University of Sulaimani)
The Positivist Paradigm: Early Social Research and Its Preferred Methodology (A Hermeneutical - Analysis of Sociology Master’s Theses at the University of Sulaimani)

Ashti Khalil Muhammed; Omer Ali Ahmed

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 119-139

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-08

Abstract
  This study aims to understand the general philosophical paradigm, with a particular focus on the positivist paradigm, and how its worldview shapes the foundational elements of research—specifically, ...  Read More
The Effect of Using a
The Effect of Using a " Rovin Reporter " Strategy on the Achievement and Development of their Associative Thinking among Eighth Grade Students in the Social Sciences

sardar Abdullrahman; Kurdistan Mohammed; Ibraheem Qasim

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 140-158

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-09

Abstract
  The objective of this research was to determine (The Effect of Using a " Rovin Reporter " Strategy on the Achievement and Development of their Associative Thinking among Eighth Grade ...  Read More
The Effect of Using a
The Effect of Using a "Fault Detection" Strategy on the Achievement and Development of Logical Thinking among Eighth Grade Students in the Social Sciences

Haidar Safadin Rabaty; Kurdistan Mohammed; Ibraheem Qasim Darwish

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 159-177

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-10

Abstract
  The objective of this research was to determine (The Effect of Using a "Fault Detection" Strategy on the Achievement and Development of Logical Thinking among Eighth Grade Students ...  Read More
Mental Reflection and Emotional Stability Among 11th Grade Preparatory Students
Mental Reflection and Emotional Stability Among 11th Grade Preparatory Students

Pshtiwan Ali Abdullah; Rezan Ali Ibrahim

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 178-201

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-11

Abstract
  This study aims to determine the levels of positive thinking and emotional balance among eleventh-grade secondary school students in secondary schools affiliated with the Kifri Directorate ...  Read More
The impact of political elite hegemony on national policy in the Kurdistan Region
The impact of political elite hegemony on national policy in the Kurdistan Region

Helin Shahab Sleman; Ibrahim Sadiq Mala Zada

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 202-215

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-12

Abstract
  “National policy is a broad course of action, or a set of directed details adopted by the government at the national level to achieve national goals”. In this context, national ...  Read More
Drinking water sources and the capacity to fulfill the needs of the residents of Kalar.
Drinking water sources and the capacity to fulfill the needs of the residents of Kalar.

Kale Omed Akram; Rozhan Faraidun

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 216-229

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-13

Abstract
  Water is one of the most valuable natural resources for all living organisms. The importance of water in terms of drinking water and its uses for human life has led environmental researchers ...  Read More
The Effect of the Mind Mapping Strategy on Achievement and visual thinking in Social Studies (Geography) among Eighth Grade Basic Education Students in the City of Kalar
The Effect of the Mind Mapping Strategy on Achievement and visual thinking in Social Studies (Geography) among Eighth Grade Basic Education Students in the City of Kalar

Bakhtyar Karim Rahim; Munadhil Abas Qasim; Munadhil Abas Qasim

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 230-252

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-14

Abstract
  This study investigated the effect of using mind mapping strategy on academic achievement and visual thinking of eighth-grade students in geography. To achieve study objectives, researcher ...  Read More
An Investigation into Teaching English Prepositions to EFL University Students through Image Schema Theory
An Investigation into Teaching English Prepositions to EFL University Students through Image Schema Theory

Przha Hassan Rashid; Hoshang Farooq Jawad

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 253-269

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-15

Abstract
  English prepositions pose persistent challenges for EFL learners due to their semantic complexity, context sensitivity, and high frequency in natural language. Traditional instructional ...  Read More
The role of social network advertising in e-marketing among university students a survey study
The role of social network advertising in e-marketing among university students a survey study

Sarkawt Waesi Kareem

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 270-286

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-16

Abstract
  E-marketing has emerged as an institutional task and activity that represents a commercial strategy combining sales techniques with diverse methods of presenting products and services ...  Read More
Analysis of the impact of river processes on erosion and sediment transport in the Basne region
Analysis of the impact of river processes on erosion and sediment transport in the Basne region

Shaima Taha; Saya Salam

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 287-301

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.1-02-17

Abstract
  This study in the field of applied geomorphology focuses on the process of water erosion and its forms and the ability of the river to erode and the ability of the river to transport ...  Read More
Analyzing Turn-Taking Strategies in Trump’s Responses to Journalists Questions
Analyzing Turn-Taking Strategies in Trump’s Responses to Journalists Questions

Anjam Mohsin Mohammed; Niaz Muhsin Aziz

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 302-219

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-18

Abstract
  This study, grounded in Conversation Analysis (CA) methodology, examines the details of Donald Trump's turn-taking strategies during presidential press briefings, emphasizing how he ...  Read More
Soviet cinema: the cinema of the era of acrimonious life:The hegemony of ideology on the raising of awareness through films
Soviet cinema: the cinema of the era of acrimonious life:The hegemony of ideology on the raising of awareness through films

Dilshad Mustafa Rahim razawa

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 320-332

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-19

Abstract
  The October Revolution of 1917 was not just a revolutionary political change to end the Tsarist rule in Russia and create a socialist government to improve the lives of people, especially ...  Read More
The trade in the middle centuries in western Europe from the 13th15th centuries
The trade in the middle centuries in western Europe from the 13th15th centuries

Tarza Kamal Omer; Aras Fariq Zaunal

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 333-348

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-20

Abstract
  This research discusses the fundamental transformations in domestic and international trade in Western Europe from the 13th to the 15th centuries-a period marked by the expansion of ...  Read More
Use of social networks and social responsibility among kindergarten students in Kurdistan Regional Government universities
Use of social networks and social responsibility among kindergarten students in Kurdistan Regional Government universities

Shara Friyad Abdullah

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 349-362

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-21

Abstract
  This research aimed to investigate the relationship between social media use and social responsibility among kindergarten department students in Kurdistan Region universities. This ...  Read More
"The Effectiveness of Teaching Kurdish Reading Using the Reciprocal Teaching Strategy in Developing Reading Motivation among Sixth Grade Basic  Students"

Salah Mohammad tahir Mohammad ali; Sattar Jabbar Haji

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 363-382

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-22

Abstract
  The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using the reciprocal teaching strategy in teaching Kurdish reading on the development of reading interest among sixthgrade ...  Read More
The Lingering Impact: A Psychoanalytic Study of Katniss Everdeen’s PTSD in The Hunger Games Trilogy
The Lingering Impact: A Psychoanalytic Study of Katniss Everdeen’s PTSD in The Hunger Games Trilogy

Zhiar Sarkawt Abdulsamad

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 384-398

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-23

Abstract
  This study undertakes a literary and psychoanalytic examination of Suzane Collin’s The Hunger Games Trilogy. It centers on the psychological transformation of the heroine Katniss ...  Read More
The Effect of the TEACCH Program on the Development of Language Receptive Language Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
The Effect of the TEACCH Program on the Development of Language Receptive Language Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Nazanin Ali Ahmed; Kareem Sharif Qarachatani

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 399-412

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-24

Abstract
  This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the TEACCH educational program in developing language skills Receptive in children with autism spectrum disorder before and after ...  Read More
Intersectional Trauma in Nowhere Is a Place by Bernice McFadden and The Temple of My Familiar by Alice Walker
Intersectional Trauma in Nowhere Is a Place by Bernice McFadden and The Temple of My Familiar by Alice Walker

tazhan Arkan Ahmed; Alan Ali Saeed

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 413-425

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-25

Abstract
  This article explores the intersectional oppression in the literature of African American women by using comparative analysis studying Nowhere Is a Place by Bernice McFadden and The ...  Read More
The Reflection of Saladin's History in Kurdish Journalism Over Half a Century (1898-1948)
The Reflection of Saladin's History in Kurdish Journalism Over Half a Century (1898-1948)

Majid Salih Aziz

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 426-443

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-26

Abstract
  This research examines the significant role played by Kurdish journalism between 1898 and 1948 in promoting Sultan Saladin as a Kurdish national symbol. Through systematic analysis ...  Read More
The Role of Strategic Improvisation in Achieving Marketing Creativity: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Managers in a Number of Private Commercial Banks in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
The Role of Strategic Improvisation in Achieving Marketing Creativity: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Managers in a Number of Private Commercial Banks in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq

shawin abdullah Saleem

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 444-464

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-27

Abstract
  The research aims to identify the relationship between the dimensions of strategic improvisation (strategic vigilance, strategic agility, micro-structure, solution-building, and organizational ...  Read More
Presuppositions in a Poetry Collection Na Shav Têra Xewnên Min Dakat Na Roj Têra Xamên Min” by the Kurdish poet Muayed Tayeb.
Presuppositions in a Poetry Collection Na Shav Têra Xewnên Min Dakat Na Roj Têra Xamên Min” by the Kurdish poet Muayed Tayeb.

Huda Abdulqadir Qasim; Nazaneen Jalal Ahmed; Ziyad Abdulghafar Taher

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 465-478

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-28

Abstract
  The topic of this research focuses on presuppositions, which represent one of the key dimensions of linguistic pragmatics. Presupposition is considered the second level of pragmatics ...  Read More
Emanation Fictive Motion in Central Kurdish: A Cognitive-Semantic Analysis
Emanation Fictive Motion in Central Kurdish: A Cognitive-Semantic Analysis

Papula Mustafa; Azad Hasan Fatah

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 479-496

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-29

Abstract
  This paper sheds light on a type of fictive motion referred to as emanation in Central Kurdish. In its broadest sense, fictive motion, as a cognitive phenomenon, refers to describing ...  Read More
The Syntax of siwā, ghayr, (mā)khalā, (mā)ʻadā and ḥāshā
The Syntax of siwā, ghayr, (mā)khalā, (mā)ʻadā and ḥāshā

Sameerah Tawfeeq Saeed

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 497-512

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-30

Abstract
  This study investigates the syntax of exceptive constructions that involve various Arabic exceptive markers, namely siwā, ghayr, (mā)khalā, (mā)ʻadā and ḥāshā ‘except’. ...  Read More
The Effect of a Family Counseling Program on Parenting Skills among Parents of Children with Learning Disabilities
The Effect of a Family Counseling Program on Parenting Skills among Parents of Children with Learning Disabilities

Swara fayaq HamaAmin; nazanin Othman Mohammed

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 513-526

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-31

Abstract
  This research aims to investigate the impact of a family guidance program based on Minuchin's structural theory on parenting competency among parents of children with learning difficulties. ...  Read More
The Role of Education in Strengthening the Sense of National Belonging among the Youth of the Kurdistan Region.
The Role of Education in Strengthening the Sense of National Belonging among the Youth of the Kurdistan Region.

Ghareeb Ibrahim Sulaiman; Ibrahim Omer Sadiq

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 526-546

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-32

Abstract
  Education plays a significant and influential role in building national belonging (affiliation) and creating a sense of connection to a specific nation. Ultimately, these factors facilitate ...  Read More
The Art of Monologue in Bakhtiar Ali's Novel (Ship of Angels).
The Art of Monologue in Bakhtiar Ali's Novel (Ship of Angels).

koyan Hazhar Ali; Atta Rashid Hussein

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 560-571

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-034

Abstract
  Monologues are one of the most important narrative techniques that focus more on the inner thoughts of the characters. A monologue refers to talking to oneself silently, indicating ...  Read More
Exploring the Teacher-Student Relationship in the Context of Higher Education in Iraqi Kurdistan
Exploring the Teacher-Student Relationship in the Context of Higher Education in Iraqi Kurdistan

Ali Yousif Azeez

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 572-588

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-35

Abstract
  The teacher–student relationship plays a pivotal role in shaping students’ academic performance and overall educational experience. Positive relationships are associated ...  Read More
Effectiveness of the Five Finger Strategy in Developing Inferential Thinking among Third-Year Students in Teaching Methods Course
Effectiveness of the Five Finger Strategy in Developing Inferential Thinking among Third-Year Students in Teaching Methods Course

Karem Ahmad Azez

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 589-603

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-36

Abstract
                 The current research aims at (the effectiveness of the five-finger strategy in developing deductive ...  Read More
Self-sacrifice of the friend among the classical poets of Middle Kurdish
Self-sacrifice of the friend among the classical poets of Middle Kurdish

AKRAM ABAS KHORSHEED

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 604-617

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-37

Abstract
  The concept of sacrifice, or self-sacrificing, has a long history, and it is significant in different traditions and cultures. Consequently, it reflects in the different literary genres ...  Read More
Determining the best sites for building dams in the Shler Valley Basin
Determining the best sites for building dams in the Shler Valley Basin

Omed Hamabaqi; Azzadeen Jumaa Darwish

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 618-637

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-38

Abstract
     The Shaler Valley Basin is located in the northeastern part of the Kurdistan Region, east of Sulaymaniyah Governorate, between latitudes (35°6′43″–35°41′49″) ...  Read More
Evaluation of the Volumetric Distribution of the Urban System in Sulaymaniyah Governorate (A Study in Urban Geography)
Evaluation of the Volumetric Distribution of the Urban System in Sulaymaniyah Governorate (A Study in Urban Geography)

Amanj Fuad Ahmed

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 638-662

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-39

Abstract
  This study is an attempt to analyze and evaluate the volumetric distribution of the urban system in Sulaymaniyah Governorate and the extent of their impact on identifying the characteristics ...  Read More
Exploring Metadiscourse Markers of English Article Abstracts Written by Non-Native Writers of English: A Cross-Disciplinary Study
Exploring Metadiscourse Markers of English Article Abstracts Written by Non-Native Writers of English: A Cross-Disciplinary Study

chiaye khorsheed faqe

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 663-673

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-40

Abstract
  The current study is an attempt to investigate and explore the role of metadiscourse markers in the abstracts of those articles related to English language teaching, computer science, ...  Read More
Ottoman Land Law of 1858 and Its Implementation in Southern Kurdistan
Ottoman Land Law of 1858 and Its Implementation in Southern Kurdistan

Khalid mahmood Karim; Pishko Hama Tahir Abdulraman

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 674-687

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-41

Abstract
  The nineteenth century was a turbulent century in the Ottoman Empire . As a result of the policy of centralization, central authority was imposed on all parts of the empire One of the ...  Read More
Negotiating Identity and Home: A Postcolonial Study of Selected Contemporary African Narratives
Negotiating Identity and Home: A Postcolonial Study of Selected Contemporary African Narratives

Alaa Jumaa Hameed; Ibrahim Ali Murad

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 688-702

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-42

Abstract
  This paper examines the problem of identity and the concept of home in the two novels: Aminata Forna’s Ancestor Stones (2006) and Brian Chikwava’s Harare North (2009). Using ...  Read More
The relationship between emotional divorce and psychological exhaustion among Employees of the General Directorates in the Independent Garmian Administration (Kalar))
The relationship between emotional divorce and psychological exhaustion among Employees of the General Directorates in the Independent Garmian Administration (Kalar))

Sumaya Essa Musa; Omar Ibrahim Azeez

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 703-719

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-43

Abstract
  The objective of the research is to determine the relationship between emotional divorce and psychological exhaustion, to ascertain the levels of these two variables, and to identify ...  Read More
Overview of the Internal Situation in Iranian Kurdistan in the Period 1958-1967
Overview of the Internal Situation in Iranian Kurdistan in the Period 1958-1967

Shewa Osman Muhamad

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 720-733

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-44

Abstract
  Irani Kurdistan situation was unstable under authority of Pahlavi regime economically, socially, and politically (1958) to (1967). Despite of internal feudal system, Irani Kurdistan ...  Read More
Effective Pedagogical Approaches for Teaching Agricultural ESP Terminology: A Classroom-Based Study
Effective Pedagogical Approaches for Teaching Agricultural ESP Terminology: A Classroom-Based Study

pishtiwan Abdullah saber

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 734-742

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-45

Abstract
  AbstractThis study investigates pedagogical approaches for teaching agricultural English for Specific Purposes (ESP) terminologies to first-year students at the College of Agricultural ...  Read More
Cartographic representation of the hazard of tectonic Diwana basin
Cartographic representation of the hazard of tectonic Diwana basin

aram Hassan Mohammed; azzadeen jumea darwesh

Volume 1, Issue 2 , October 2025, Pages 743-768

https://doi.org/10.24271/ARN.2025.01-02-46

Abstract
  The aim of the study is to demonstrate the extent of the risk of tectonic activity in the Dewana watershed using geomorphological indicators. To achieve the objective of this study, ...  Read More