Publication of research papers on the 5th International Conference of Garmian University in collaboration with the Department of Cultural Heritage - Alma Mater Studio - University of Bologna, Italy, Garmian Archeology and Culture Directorate and Garmian General Directorate of Tourism, entitled (Revival of Jewels). Historical and Cultural for the Dynamic and Sustainable Development of Tourism) held on (27-28 May 2025), in a special issue of the journal (Aran) of Garmian University (for Language and Humanities) .https://aran.garmian.edu.edu.issue_717_723.html?lang=ku